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As the cruise ship industry
continues to grow, there are increasing demands on the cruise lines
to provide more varied, onboard services and visit more exotic harbors.
Remodeled interiors, increased deck space, even additional thruster
power, are all required to keep ships competitive. Additional thruster
power is becoming particularly necessary as smaller harbors have
become popular stops on the cruising circuits.
However, cruise ships
have only the brief repositioning period between seasons to complete
this work. Typically, no more than three weeks can be made available,
no matter how large the project. Cascade General, operator of Portland
Shipyard, is one operator that has learned to work within this strict
limit and established a worldwide reputation for outstanding service
to cruise ships. All of the major players on the Pacific coast -
Princess Cruises, Royal Caribbean International, Viking Cruises,
Holland America Line and Regency Cruises have come to rely on the
Portland, Oregon shipyard to perform first-class maintenance and
upgrades.
Three ships from Princess
Cruises alone have received significant upgrades recently - the
Sky Princess for turnkey installation of a stern thruster, new furnishings
and decor, the Regal Princess for upper stern deck extensions and
the Crown Princess. This last order for stern deck extensions, new
interior (atrium) and additional turnkey stern thruster installation
proved once again the versatility of Cascade General. This type
of makeover encompasses every conceivable shipyard skill and trade
- with just 21 days between passengers debarking and embarking in
different locations. With the deck extensions high up on Decks 12
and 14 and the thruster site just above the keel, the job literally
extended from top to bottom.
Doing as much advance
engineering and prefabrication as possible, Cascade General went
into a round-the-clock effort when the 811' Crown Princess arrived
from its winter cruising grounds en route to Alaska on April 29th
this Spring. It was immediately lifted in Portland Shipyard's Dry
Dock 4 while the existing deck structures were being cleared. Within
a day, the two aluminum deck extensions, weighing 13 and 20 tons
respectively, had been lifted into position and secured in place.
Each module included complete deck housing, and work immediately
began to transform the new spaces into an enlarged Lido Cafe and
a new Children's Centre. Plumbing, wiring and ductwork went in first,
followed in the second week by ceilings, wall paneling and floors.
At the same time, Cascade
General crews were busy staging the stern thruster site outside
the ship, and inside, where the ship's original port and starboard
tank spaces were being subdivided, blasted and coated to create
a new thruster control room. A 7' diameter hole was cut in the hull,
five transverse frames were cut back and reinforced, pipes and wiring
were rerouted, and floors and stringers added to take the loads
generated by the thruster.
This created enough working
space for the next step - to lift the four-ton, 1500 KW electric
motor into the control room by a hoist attached to a new strongpoint
on the deckhead. The motor remained suspended above the tunnel site
while work continued below: The 12-foot long, 11-ton thruster unit
was blocked up above the dry dock floor and hauled into the hull
opening. After precise alignment, it was ready for welding into
the ship's 1" steel plating and framing.
The electric motor was
then lowered through the control room floor and onto the thruster
gearbox, connecting it to the Lipps CP-propeller in the thruster
tube. The power lines from the ship's 6.6 kV electrical supply were
connected and all additional systems installed: Hydraulic pitch
controls for the propeller, direct controls to the bridge and engine
room, a cooling system, alarms and lighting. All structural work
was inspected and certified by representatives of Lloyd's of London.
Up on the stern decks,
by the third week of the project, the extensions were complete and
finishing and trim work were being completed. The redesigned galley
and bar were emerging on schedule in the Lido Cafe and the play
area was taking shape in the Children's Centre. By this time, the
ship's passenger areas were also in the final stages of a complete
upgrade and refit with new carpeting and fixtures.
All of this took place
under the personal supervision of Cascade General Executive Vice
President and cruise ship specialist Suren Menon. When the ship
departed a day early, he was pleased to see how the deck extensions
fit into the ship's overall appearance. "Once painted, you would
never have guessed they were not part of the original design," he
commented. "Many owners rely on us to complete interior and hull
modifications in conjunction with the biannual dry dockings," he
continued. "We have had as many as three cruise ships in Portland
Shipyard at one time."
Thanks to the co-ordination
and total effort that has become a trademark, Cascade General returned
the Crown Princess to service in just 19 days. With this kind of
performance, Mr. Menon is confident the cruise ships will keep coming
back to Cascade General's Portland Shipyard for more.
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Related
articles
Cascade
General on Schedule for Cruise Ships (Sep. 22)
Cascade
General on Cruise Ship Schedule (Oct. 14)
Planning
Comes First in Cruise Ship Overhauls at Cascade General
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Cascade General operates Portland Shipyard,
the largest and most complete ship repair and industrial facility on the West
Coast of the United States. We provide full-service repairs and conversions for
tankers, cruise ships, bulk carriers, container ships, government vessels, tugs,
barges and workboats. Cascade General's Portland facility includes a 60-acre (24.2
ha) yard, 550,000 square feet (51,096 square meters) of craft shops, more than
7,600 ft. (2,326 meters) of full-service repair berths, and two floating dry docks.
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